What are the sources of constitution
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➡➡ Constitution of India ⬅⬅
✔ The Constitution refers to the fundamental laws and principles which prescribe the nature, functions and the limits of a government. It reflects the aspirations of the people it belongs to.
✔ India's Constitution is largest written Constitution in the world . Constitution of India is made by the drafting committee which is chaired by Dr.B.R. Ambedkar .
✔ It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
✔ At its commencement, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules.
✔ In its current form, it has a preamble, 448 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts ; it also has 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and101 amendments, the latest of whichcame into force on 1 July 2017.
➡➡ Main sources are :-
Government of India Act, 1935:
Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Emergency provisions, Administrative functions.
British Constitution:
Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, Legislative procedure, Single citizenship, Cabinet System, Prerogative Writs, parliamentary privileges and bicameralism.
US Constitution:
Fundamental Rights, Independence of Judiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the President, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges and post of Vice-President.
Irish Constitution:
Directive Principles of State Policy, nomination of members to Rajya Sabha and method of election of President.
Canadian Constitution:
Federation with a strong centre, residuary powers with the centre, appointment of state governors by the centre and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Australian Constitution:
Concurrent List, Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse, joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
➡➡ Constitution of India ⬅⬅
✔ The Constitution refers to the fundamental laws and principles which prescribe the nature, functions and the limits of a government. It reflects the aspirations of the people it belongs to.
✔ India's Constitution is largest written Constitution in the world . Constitution of India is made by the drafting committee which is chaired by Dr.B.R. Ambedkar .
✔ It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
✔ At its commencement, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules.
✔ In its current form, it has a preamble, 448 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts ; it also has 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and101 amendments, the latest of whichcame into force on 1 July 2017.
➡➡ Main sources are :-
Government of India Act, 1935:
Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Emergency provisions, Administrative functions.
British Constitution:
Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, Legislative procedure, Single citizenship, Cabinet System, Prerogative Writs, parliamentary privileges and bicameralism.
US Constitution:
Fundamental Rights, Independence of Judiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the President, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges and post of Vice-President.
Irish Constitution:
Directive Principles of State Policy, nomination of members to Rajya Sabha and method of election of President.
Canadian Constitution:
Federation with a strong centre, residuary powers with the centre, appointment of state governors by the centre and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Australian Constitution:
Concurrent List, Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse, joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
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