What are the sources to know about Vijayanagara empire??? Pls fast
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The Vijayanagara Empire (also called Karnata Empire,] and the Kingdom of Bisnegar by the Portuguese) was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty.[][6] The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. It lasted until 1646, although its power declined after a major military defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 by the combined armies of the Deccan sultanates. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India.] The writings of medieval European travelers such as Domingo Paes, Fernão Nunes, and Niccolò Da Conti, and the literature in local languages provide crucial information about its history. Archaeological excavations at Vijayanagara have revealed the empire's power and wealth.
Vijayanagara Empire
1336–1646
Extent of Vijayanagara Empire, 1446, 1520 CE
CapitalVijayanagara, Penukonda, Chandragiri[1]Common languagesKannada, Telugu,[2] SanskritReligion
HinduismGovernmentMonarchyKing
• 1336–1356
Harihara Raya I
• 1642–1646
Sriranga IIIHistory
• Established
1336
• Earliest records
1343
• Disestablished
1646CurrencyVaraha
Preceded bySucceeded byHoysala EmpireKakatiya dynastyMadurai SultanatePandyan dynastyMusunuri NayaksReddy dynastyKingdom of MysoreNayakas of KeladiThanjavur Nayak kingdomMadurai Nayak dynastyNayakas of ChitradurgaAdil Shahi dynastyQutb Shahi dynastyNayaks of GingeeToday part of IndiaVijayanagara Empire
Sangama dynastyHarihara I1336–1356Bukka Raya I1356–1377Harihara Raya II1377–1404Virupaksha Raya1404–1405Bukka Raya II1405–1406Deva Raya I1406–1422Ramachandra Raya1422Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424Deva Raya II1424–1446Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485Praudha Raya1485Saluva dynastySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491Thimma Bhupala1491Narasimha Raya II1491–1505Tuluva dynastyTuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503Vira Narasimha Raya1503–1509Krishna Deva Raya1509–1529Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542Venkata I1542Sadasiva Raya1542–1570Aravidu dynastyAliya Rama Raya1542–1565Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572Sriranga I1572–1586Venkata II1586–1614Sriranga II1614Rama Deva Raya1617–1632Venkata III1632–1642Sriranga III1642–1646
The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. Different temple building traditions in South and Central India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecturestyle. This synthesis inspired architectural innovation in Hindu temples' construction. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies such as water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor.
Vijayanagara Empire
1336–1646
Extent of Vijayanagara Empire, 1446, 1520 CE
CapitalVijayanagara, Penukonda, Chandragiri[1]Common languagesKannada, Telugu,[2] SanskritReligion
HinduismGovernmentMonarchyKing
• 1336–1356
Harihara Raya I
• 1642–1646
Sriranga IIIHistory
• Established
1336
• Earliest records
1343
• Disestablished
1646CurrencyVaraha
Preceded bySucceeded byHoysala EmpireKakatiya dynastyMadurai SultanatePandyan dynastyMusunuri NayaksReddy dynastyKingdom of MysoreNayakas of KeladiThanjavur Nayak kingdomMadurai Nayak dynastyNayakas of ChitradurgaAdil Shahi dynastyQutb Shahi dynastyNayaks of GingeeToday part of IndiaVijayanagara Empire
Sangama dynastyHarihara I1336–1356Bukka Raya I1356–1377Harihara Raya II1377–1404Virupaksha Raya1404–1405Bukka Raya II1405–1406Deva Raya I1406–1422Ramachandra Raya1422Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424Deva Raya II1424–1446Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485Praudha Raya1485Saluva dynastySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491Thimma Bhupala1491Narasimha Raya II1491–1505Tuluva dynastyTuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503Vira Narasimha Raya1503–1509Krishna Deva Raya1509–1529Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542Venkata I1542Sadasiva Raya1542–1570Aravidu dynastyAliya Rama Raya1542–1565Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572Sriranga I1572–1586Venkata II1586–1614Sriranga II1614Rama Deva Raya1617–1632Venkata III1632–1642Sriranga III1642–1646
The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. Different temple building traditions in South and Central India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecturestyle. This synthesis inspired architectural innovation in Hindu temples' construction. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies such as water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor.
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The sources of Vijayanagar empire history include accounts of foreign travellers, Indigenous Works (local vernacular literature), and archaeological excavations.
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