what are the terms of Treaty of Versailles ?
Answers
The Treaty of Versailles set out 440 Articles detailing Germany's punishment. The Articles listed below were the most important.
1-26The Covenant of the League of Nations -
● Germany was not allowed to join.
●The Rhineland was demilitarised
● the German army was not allowed to go there
●The Saar, with its rich coalfields, given to France for 15 years
●Alsace-Lorraine returned to France.
●Germany forbidden to unite with Austria.
●Lands in eastern Germany - the rich farmlands of Posen and the Polish corridor between Germany and East Prussia - given to Poland.
●Danzig made a free city under League of Nations control.
●All Germany's colonies taken and given to France and Britain as 'mandates'.
●The German army restricted to 100,000 men
●The German navy restricted to six battleships and no submarines
●Germany not allowed to have an air force.
●Germany was responsible for causing all the loss and damage caused by the war.
●Germany would have to pay reparations, to be decided later - eventually set at 132 billion gold marks.
The terms of the treaty can be classified into three groups:
territorial - provisions that took land away from Germany
military - provisions that limited Germany's armed forces
financial and economic
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The treaty of Versailles was the Treaty that was signed on 28 th June , 1919 .
The Treaty was decided by Woodrow Wilson , the President of U.S , George Clemenceau , the Prime Minister of France and Lloyd George , the Prime Minister of Britain .
The treaty was not a peaceful treaty as it was dictated against the defeated nations.
TERMS OF TREATY
The treaty declared Germany guilty of agression.
Germany was required to pay 33 billion dollars as war reparations .
Germany had to supply huge quantities of coal to the Allies.
Germany had to demilitarize the Rhine Valley.
Germany lost Alsace Lorraine to France .
Germany lost Eupen-et-Malmedy to Belgium .
She lost Schwelsig to Denmark .
She had to reduce her military .
She lost all her colonies and pre-war territories .
RESULTS OF THE TREATY
The treaty gave rise to the Second World War .
It was not a peaceful settlement .
The League of Nations could not do anything to stop Germany in the Second World War.