what are the three characteristics of Constitution.
Answers
Answered by
2
the main features of constitutions are stated below.
1. The constitution is the foundation of the rule of state.
2. The constitution is the embodiment of the fundamental laws. This is the doc of the rule of a state.
3. The constitution describes the powers and functions of different org government and the relations among these organs.
4. It states on the one side the powers and duties of the government and, on the rights and duties of citizens.
5. It connects the ruler to the ruled, and vice versa.
The Functions and Importance of constitution
The functions and importance of constitutions are discussed below.
1. Indispensable for Administration:
Constitution is indispensable f administration of state. Administration would not be smooth, fair and efficient in the absence of a constitution. The constitution is a record of the state providing for rule of law.
2. Empowerment of state:
The constitution gives powers and strength to the state and government.
3. Establishment of values and Ideals:
Every constitution aims at establishing values and ideals. These ideals may include democracy, freedom or liberty, welfare people, equality and justice.
The ideas, values and goals of a constitution may be stated clearly or impliedly, of the goals of India is establishment of socialism. This has been clearly stated in preamble of the constitution. The interests of rich Americans have been protected b American constitution.
4. Shows Path and Direction to Government:
The constitution is blue print governance. It is the duty of government to follow this blue print. The constitution shows direction to the government. The government is likely to reach its goal if it proceeds in that direction. The constitution advises the government to avoid disputes, and also to disputes.
5. Makes Government Stable and Disciplined:
If the different organs of govern perform their functions according to the provisions of the constitution, the government will be effective and stable. The constitution has also fixed the limits of powers of to organs of government. They cannot cross these limits. As a result of this, there prevails discipline in the government. .
6. Gives Rights to Citizens and Makes Them Duty-bound:
The constitution gives valuable rights to citizens, such as, political, economic, social and cultural rights. In no times, the government cannot withdraw these rights from citizens. So long as the citizens enjoy these rights, the government cannot be authoritarian or dictatorial.
Citizens, while enjoying their rights, are also required to discharge some duties, should remain loyal to their sovereign state and respect the rights of other citizens of country. The constitution injects a sense of discipline in the citizen.
7. Lends Legitimacy to State/Government:
The constitution, while giving powers to the state/government and determining their functions, (ends legitimacy to their functions and decisions. In the absence of a constitution, no state will get respect from other states and even from its own citizens.
8. Establishes Linkage between State/Government and Citizens:
The state and citizen, unless related and linked to each other, will lose then identity. Any ambiguity or trouble in their bilateral relations will cause damage to both the state and citizen. The constitution determines the nature of relations between them.
1. The constitution is the foundation of the rule of state.
2. The constitution is the embodiment of the fundamental laws. This is the doc of the rule of a state.
3. The constitution describes the powers and functions of different org government and the relations among these organs.
4. It states on the one side the powers and duties of the government and, on the rights and duties of citizens.
5. It connects the ruler to the ruled, and vice versa.
The Functions and Importance of constitution
The functions and importance of constitutions are discussed below.
1. Indispensable for Administration:
Constitution is indispensable f administration of state. Administration would not be smooth, fair and efficient in the absence of a constitution. The constitution is a record of the state providing for rule of law.
2. Empowerment of state:
The constitution gives powers and strength to the state and government.
3. Establishment of values and Ideals:
Every constitution aims at establishing values and ideals. These ideals may include democracy, freedom or liberty, welfare people, equality and justice.
The ideas, values and goals of a constitution may be stated clearly or impliedly, of the goals of India is establishment of socialism. This has been clearly stated in preamble of the constitution. The interests of rich Americans have been protected b American constitution.
4. Shows Path and Direction to Government:
The constitution is blue print governance. It is the duty of government to follow this blue print. The constitution shows direction to the government. The government is likely to reach its goal if it proceeds in that direction. The constitution advises the government to avoid disputes, and also to disputes.
5. Makes Government Stable and Disciplined:
If the different organs of govern perform their functions according to the provisions of the constitution, the government will be effective and stable. The constitution has also fixed the limits of powers of to organs of government. They cannot cross these limits. As a result of this, there prevails discipline in the government. .
6. Gives Rights to Citizens and Makes Them Duty-bound:
The constitution gives valuable rights to citizens, such as, political, economic, social and cultural rights. In no times, the government cannot withdraw these rights from citizens. So long as the citizens enjoy these rights, the government cannot be authoritarian or dictatorial.
Citizens, while enjoying their rights, are also required to discharge some duties, should remain loyal to their sovereign state and respect the rights of other citizens of country. The constitution injects a sense of discipline in the citizen.
7. Lends Legitimacy to State/Government:
The constitution, while giving powers to the state/government and determining their functions, (ends legitimacy to their functions and decisions. In the absence of a constitution, no state will get respect from other states and even from its own citizens.
8. Establishes Linkage between State/Government and Citizens:
The state and citizen, unless related and linked to each other, will lose then identity. Any ambiguity or trouble in their bilateral relations will cause damage to both the state and citizen. The constitution determines the nature of relations between them.
manisha132:
hi
tq
Answered by
0
Features of the Indian Constitution
The constitution is a fundamental law of a country that reflects the fundamental principles on which the government of the country is based. In this article, learn some of the interesting features of the Indian Constitution.
The bulkiest constitution of the world-
The Indian constitution is one of the bulkiest constitution of the world, comprising of 395 articles, 22 parts and 12 schedules. So far the constitution underwent 100 amendments (28 May, 2015).
Rigidity and flexibility-
The Indian constitution is combination of rigidity and flexibility, which means some parts of it can be amended by the Parliament by a simple majority, whereas some parts require a two-third majority as well as not less than one-half of the state legislatures.
Parliamentary system of government-
The Indian constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government, i.e., the real executive power rests with the council of ministers and the President is only a nominal ruler (Article 74).
Federal system with a unitary bias-
The Indian constitution described India as a 'Union of States' (Article 1), which implies that Indian federation is not the result of any agreement among the units and the units cannot secede from it.
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties-
The Indian constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India, which cannot be taken away or abridged by any law made by the states (Article 12–35). Similarly, the constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties (Article 51A).
Directive principles of state policy-
The Indian constitution mentions certain Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 36–51) which that government has to keep in mind while formulating new policy.
Secularism-
The constitution makes India a secular state by detaching from religious dogmas (Forty-second Amendment).
Independent judiciary-
The constitution provides an independent judiciary (Article 76) which ensures that the government is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and acts as a guardian of the liberties and fundamental rights of the citizens.
Single citizenship-
The Indian constitution provides a single citizenship for all the people residing different parts of the country and there is no separate citizenship for the states (Article 5–11).
Bicameral legislatures-
The Indian constitution provides a bicameral legislatures at centre consisting of Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People) (Article 79).
Emergency powers-
The constitution vests extraordinary powers, known as Emergency Powers in the President during emergencies out of armed rebellion or external aggression or due to failure of constitutional machinery in the state (Article 352–360).
Special provisions for minorities-
The constitution makes special provisions for minorities, Scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes, etc. by granting them certain special rights and provisions.
Basically those are some of the interesting features of Indian constitution. Moreover, the constitution also has many other features such as, Panchayati Raj, Rule of Law, Provisions for Independent Bodies, etc. which are very unique in nature.
The constitution is a fundamental law of a country that reflects the fundamental principles on which the government of the country is based. In this article, learn some of the interesting features of the Indian Constitution.
The bulkiest constitution of the world-
The Indian constitution is one of the bulkiest constitution of the world, comprising of 395 articles, 22 parts and 12 schedules. So far the constitution underwent 100 amendments (28 May, 2015).
Rigidity and flexibility-
The Indian constitution is combination of rigidity and flexibility, which means some parts of it can be amended by the Parliament by a simple majority, whereas some parts require a two-third majority as well as not less than one-half of the state legislatures.
Parliamentary system of government-
The Indian constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government, i.e., the real executive power rests with the council of ministers and the President is only a nominal ruler (Article 74).
Federal system with a unitary bias-
The Indian constitution described India as a 'Union of States' (Article 1), which implies that Indian federation is not the result of any agreement among the units and the units cannot secede from it.
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties-
The Indian constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India, which cannot be taken away or abridged by any law made by the states (Article 12–35). Similarly, the constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties (Article 51A).
Directive principles of state policy-
The Indian constitution mentions certain Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 36–51) which that government has to keep in mind while formulating new policy.
Secularism-
The constitution makes India a secular state by detaching from religious dogmas (Forty-second Amendment).
Independent judiciary-
The constitution provides an independent judiciary (Article 76) which ensures that the government is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and acts as a guardian of the liberties and fundamental rights of the citizens.
Single citizenship-
The Indian constitution provides a single citizenship for all the people residing different parts of the country and there is no separate citizenship for the states (Article 5–11).
Bicameral legislatures-
The Indian constitution provides a bicameral legislatures at centre consisting of Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People) (Article 79).
Emergency powers-
The constitution vests extraordinary powers, known as Emergency Powers in the President during emergencies out of armed rebellion or external aggression or due to failure of constitutional machinery in the state (Article 352–360).
Special provisions for minorities-
The constitution makes special provisions for minorities, Scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes, etc. by granting them certain special rights and provisions.
Basically those are some of the interesting features of Indian constitution. Moreover, the constitution also has many other features such as, Panchayati Raj, Rule of Law, Provisions for Independent Bodies, etc. which are very unique in nature.
plzz mark as brainlist
plzzzz
sorry
but........why....???????
Similar questions