Question

what are the three drawbacks of panchayati raj system

Answer 1

The Panchayati Raj scheme is defective in so far as the distribution of functions between the structures at different levels has not been made along scientific lines. The blending of development and local self- government functions has significantly curtailed the autonomy of the local self government institutions.

Again it has virtually converted them into governmental agencies. Even the functions assigned to the Panchayat and the Panchayat Samiti overlap, leading to confusion, duplication of efforts and shifting of responsibility.



The three-tiers do not operate as functional authorities. The tendency on the part of the higher structure to treat the lower structure as its subordinate is markedly visible. M. P. Sharma rightly observes the hierarchical domination and predominance, “fitters down step by step from Zilla Parishad to Panchayat Samiti and from them to the Village Panchayats” Needless to state that this kind of mutual relationship is not in comensurate with the genuine spirit of democratic decentralisation.

The inadequacy of funds has also stood in the way of successful working of the Panchayati Raj. The Panchayati Raj bodies have limited powers in respect of imposing cesses and taxes. They have very little funds doled out to them by the State Government. Further, they are generally reluctant to raise necessary funds due to the fear of losing popularity with the masses.



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Answer 2

The achievements of the Panchayati Raj system are as follows:

It has facilitated decentralisation and taken democracy to grass roots level by involving people in decision making about their local problems.

It has empowered the backward sections of society and women by stipulating reservations for them in elected bodies.

The problems of Panchayati Raj system are as follows:

The panchayats are dependent on government at higher level for their funds and this restricts their decision making.

Political interference in decision making hampers the effectiveness of local government.