What are the two catogories of ai ethics
Answers
Answer:
Artificial intelligence is generally divided into two types – narrow (or weak) AI and general AI.
Explanation:
Artificial intelligence is generally divided into two types – narrow (or weak) AI and general AI, also known as AGI or strong AI. More recently a third type has been introduced – conscious AI.
Narrow AI
Narrow AI is designed to perform one task at a time and to continue improving its execution. The goal is to find an automated solution to a problem or inconvenience or to simply improve something that already works, but can work better.
Currently, most of Artificial Intelligence is Narrow AI. Narrow AI tends to be software that is automating an activity typically performed by humans, and in the majority of the cases it exceeds or aims to exceed, human ability in efficiency and endurance.
Examples of narrow AI:
Self-driving cars that learn how to drive like Google and Uber cars, which as of now exist
Recognizing your face at your nearby bank office to help you with a more personal experience
We can ask our smartphones about the weather and expect accurate predictions.
General AI
Some call it ‘The True AI’ because it is the next step towards more comprehensive machine intelligence. Rather than focusing on a single task, the goal is to teach the machine to comprehend and reason on a wide level just like a human would.
The goal is the machine’s ability to think generally, to be able to make decisions based on learning rather than previous training. It would have the ability to take training into consideration but then make a judgement on whether there is another, more appropriate course of action to be taken. Independent learning from experience, which is the way humans learn and reason, is the goal.
We are talking about creating an intelligence that is equivalent to that of a human being. That is a lofty task and one that we are still so far from accomplishing, but the geniuses of our time are hard at work to get closer and closer to this goal.
Over time, four tests of AGI have emerged as the primary definitions of the concept and the marker for judging whether something is generally intelligent.