what are the two things that were used in Chalcolithic Age for transportation
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20th millennium BCE – rafts used on rivers.
7th millennium BCE – Earliest known shoes.
6th millennium BCE – Dugout canoes constructed.
4th millennium BCE – The earliest vehicles may have been ox carts.[2]
3500 BCE – Domestication of the horse and invention of the wheel in Ancient Near East
Toys excavated from the Indus valley civilization (3010–1500 BCE) include small carts.
3000 BCE – Austronesians construct catamarans and outriggers.
In the Mediterranean, galleys were developed about 3000 BC.
2nd millennium BCE – Cart mentioned in literature, chariot and spoked wheel invented.
800 BCE – Canal for transport constructed in Ancient China.
408 BCE – Wheelbarrow referenced in Ancient Greece.
Middle Ages Edit
Horse collars and cart between 1350 and 1375
5th Century – Horse collar invented in China.
6th Century - Evidence of a horseshoe in the tomb of the Frankish King Childeric I, Tournai, Belgium.
800 – The streets of Baghdad are paved with tar.
9th century - The sine quadrant, was invented by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi in the 9th century at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad.[3]:128 The other types were the universal quadrant, the horary quadrant and the astrolabe quadrant.
10th Century – sea-going ships built in China.
Late 10th century – Kamal invented in Arab world.
1044 – Compass invented in China.
13th century (or before) – Rocket invented in China.
1350 – Compass dial invented by Ibn al-Shatir.
1479-1519 - Da Vinci sketches pedalo.
1495-1504 -
Reisszug, as it appeared in 2011
The oldest extant cable railway is probably the Reisszug, a private line providing goods access to Hohensalzburg Fortress at Salzburg in Austria. This line is generally described as the oldest funicular.[4][5]
15th century – Jan Žižka built the precursor to the motorised tank, armoured wagons equipped with cannons.
1569 - Mercator 1569 world map published.
Late 16th century – European sailing ships become advanced enough to reliably cross oceans.
17th century Edit
1620 – Cornelius Drebbel builds the world's first known submarine, which is propelled by oars (although there are earlier ideas for and depictions of submarines).
1655 - Stephan Farffler was a Nuremberg watchmaker of the seventeenth century whose invention of a manumotive carriage in 1655 is widely considered to have been the first self-propelled wheelchair.
1662 – Blaise Pascal invents a horse-drawn public bus which has a regular route, schedule, and fare system.
1672 – Ferdinand Verbiest built what may have been the first steam-powered scale model car.[6][7]
18th century Edit
1716 – Swedish scientist, Emanuel Swedenborg, creates the first concept of a hovering vehicle.[8]
1731 - Sextant first implemented to accurately determine latitude.
1733 - William Kent developed an early stroller.[9]
1740 – Jacques de Vaucanson debuted his clockwork powered carriage.
1761 - Marine chronometer invented as a means to accurately determine longitude.
1769 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot demonstrates his fardier à vapeur, an experimental steam-driven artillery tractor
1776 – First submarine to be propelled by screws, and the first military submarine to attempt an attack on a ship, Turtle, is built by David Bushnell. The attack fails to sink HMS Eagle.
1779 - The Iron Bridge built in Shropshire.
1783 - First parachute.
1783 – Joseph Montgolfier and Étienne Montgolfier launch the first hot air balloons triggering Balloonomania.
1783 – Jacques Charles and Les Frères Robert (Anne-Jean Robert and Nicolas-Louis Robert) launch the first Hydrogen balloon.
1784 – William Murdoch built a working model of a steam locomotive carriage in Redruth, England.[10]
1789 - The pedal powered tricycle was invented by two Frenchmen, named Blanchard and Maguier.
1790s – Canal Mania, an intense period of canal building in England and Wales.
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