What are the Various Factors affecting Distribution of Population.?
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The main factors determining population distribution are : climate, landforms, topography, soil, energy and mineral resources, accessibility like distance from sea coast, natural harbours, navigable rivers or canals, cultural factors, political boundaries, controls on migration and trade, government policies, types of.
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Uneven topography leads to uneven distribution of population. Like in the Himalayan region...because of hilly region, there is sparse population, whereas in the Ganga plain, due to fertilize soil and non hilly land, leads to dense population.
Harsh climatic conditions also affect the population. For example, very hot regions like Rajasthan or cold snow covered regions of J&K have unfavorable and harsh climate. Livelihood activities like agriculture and animal rearing cannot be done throughout the year. Thus, these regions have low population.
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