What causes Lordosis? How can we overcome the problem of lordosis with the help of exercise programme?
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Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.[1] It is divided into acute kidney failure (cases that develop rapidly) and chronic kidney failure (those that are long term).[5] Symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vomiting, loss of appetite, or confusion.[1] Complications of acute disease may include uremia, high blood potassium, or volume overload.[2]Complications of chronic disease may include heart disease, high blood pressure, or anemia.[3][4]
Kidney failureSynonymsRenal failure, end-stage renal disease (ESRD)A hemodialysis machine which is used to replace the function of the kidneysSpecialtyNephrologySymptomsLeg swelling, feeling tired, loss of appetite, confusion[1]ComplicationsAcute: Uremia, high blood potassium, volume overload[2]
Chronic: Heart disease, high blood pressure, anemia[3][4]TypesAcute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure[5]CausesAcute: Low blood pressure, blockage of the urinary tract, certain medications, muscle breakdown, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.[5]
Chronic: Diabetes, high blood pressure, nephrotic syndrome, polycystic kidney disease[5]Diagnostic methodAcute: Decreased urine production, increased serum creatinine[2]
Chronic:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 15[6]TreatmentAcute: Depends on the cause[7]
Chronic: Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplant[1]FrequencyAcute: 3 per 1,000 per year[8]
Chronic:1 per 1,000 (US)[6]
Causes of acute kidney failure include low blood pressure, blockage of the urinary tract, certain medications, muscle breakdown, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.[5] Causes of chronic kidney failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, nephrotic syndrome, and polycystic kidney disease.[5] Diagnosis of acute disease is often based on a combination of factors such as decrease urine production or increased serum creatinine.[2]Diagnosis of chronic disease is typically based on a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 or the need for renal replacement therapy.[6] It is also equivalent to stage 5 chronic kidney disease.[6]
Treatment of acute disease typically depends on the underlying cause.[7] Treatment of chronic disease may include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or a kidney transplant.[1]Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body.[1] In peritoneal dialysis specific fluid is placed into the abdominal cavity and then drained, with this process being repeated multiple times per day.[1] Kidney transplantation involves surgically placing a kidney from someone else and then taking immunosuppressantmedication to prevent rejection.[1] Other recommended measures from chronic disease include staying active and specific dietary changes.[1]
Kidney failureSynonymsRenal failure, end-stage renal disease (ESRD)A hemodialysis machine which is used to replace the function of the kidneysSpecialtyNephrologySymptomsLeg swelling, feeling tired, loss of appetite, confusion[1]ComplicationsAcute: Uremia, high blood potassium, volume overload[2]
Chronic: Heart disease, high blood pressure, anemia[3][4]TypesAcute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure[5]CausesAcute: Low blood pressure, blockage of the urinary tract, certain medications, muscle breakdown, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.[5]
Chronic: Diabetes, high blood pressure, nephrotic syndrome, polycystic kidney disease[5]Diagnostic methodAcute: Decreased urine production, increased serum creatinine[2]
Chronic:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 15[6]TreatmentAcute: Depends on the cause[7]
Chronic: Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplant[1]FrequencyAcute: 3 per 1,000 per year[8]
Chronic:1 per 1,000 (US)[6]
Causes of acute kidney failure include low blood pressure, blockage of the urinary tract, certain medications, muscle breakdown, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.[5] Causes of chronic kidney failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, nephrotic syndrome, and polycystic kidney disease.[5] Diagnosis of acute disease is often based on a combination of factors such as decrease urine production or increased serum creatinine.[2]Diagnosis of chronic disease is typically based on a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 or the need for renal replacement therapy.[6] It is also equivalent to stage 5 chronic kidney disease.[6]
Treatment of acute disease typically depends on the underlying cause.[7] Treatment of chronic disease may include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or a kidney transplant.[1]Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body.[1] In peritoneal dialysis specific fluid is placed into the abdominal cavity and then drained, with this process being repeated multiple times per day.[1] Kidney transplantation involves surgically placing a kidney from someone else and then taking immunosuppressantmedication to prevent rejection.[1] Other recommended measures from chronic disease include staying active and specific dietary changes.[1]
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