Question

What changes came in nationalism in europe after 1848 who was architect of his of his process of unification of italy and germany
Answer qukly frndzzz

Answer 1

unification of Germany Italy Germany-otto von Bismarck planned Prussia to join with Germany and proclaimed Kaiser William as emperor of unified GermanyItaly-Giuseppe Mazzini Guiseppe Garibaldi played an important role.count Camillo de Cavour along with King Victor Emmanuel II fought with Austrian forces and other armies to unify Italyforming a parliament for a nation

Answer 2

Answer:

The liberals were the architects of the Revolution of 1848.

Explanation:

They supported the ideas of la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen). It emphasised the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution. Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent. Since the French Revolution, liberalism had stood for the end of autocracy and clerical privileges, a constitution and representative government through parliament. In social sphere,the liberals also stressed the inviolability of private property. In the economic sphere, liberalism stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.

Consequences faced by the Movement:-

• Liberal movements were crushed by the Conservatives
• old order could not be restored
• monarchs realized the importance of granting concessions to the liberal revolutionaries
• serfdom and bonded labour was abolished
• Hungarians weer granted more autonmy in 1867.