What characteristics can be assigned to monsoon climate that succeeds in feeding more than 50 percent of the world population residing in monsoon asia?
Answers
- They are from the south-west course and Northeast heading. The inversion of these headings implies that paddy cultivation should be possible in both July also from November December.
- The beginning is a slow procedure yet they arrive through bursting. This implies the arrival is suited to the development of rice, which requires starting flooding of the fields.
- In India, the monsoon doesn't offer ascent to a basic example of climate, there are dry territories, semi-dry and moist regions. This implies an assortment of crops can be grown other than rice. In the leeside zones of Western Ghats, for instance, jowar bajra is cultivated as a dryland crop.
- The monsoon change from year to year. The fluctuation is of significance in deciding the changeability cropping example and harvests assorted varieties.
The characteristics of the monsoons are:
1. The monsoon is known for its uncertainties.
2. The duration of monsoon is between 100-120 days from early June to mid September.
3. Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal in the wind direction during the year.
4. The monsoon has a tendency to have 'breaks' that means it has wet and dry spells. Monsoon rains take place only for a few days at a time.
5. Around the time of its arrival, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days. This is known as 'burst' of the monsoon.
6. The climate of India which is located in Asia is described as the 'monsoon' type.
7. India has been an agricultural country with more than 50% of its population dependent on agriculture. A large part of the country's agriculture is mainly dependent upon the monsoon rains.
8. There is great variation in the rainfall received by the different parts of the country, somewhere it leads to floods and its absence in other parts leads to drought like conditions.
9. The Indian landscape, its animal and plant life, the entire agricultural calendar and the life of the people, including their festivities are associated with the monsoon.
10. The Eastern Ghats are lower in altitude than the Western ghats. Due to this the monsoon wind loses its moisture on the western slopes of the Western Ghats and the rest of the plateau and the eastern ghats gets scanty rainfall.