Question

What climate conditions led to the formation of the world’s earliest known civilization?

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Wet and tropical climate conditions led to the formation of the world's earliest known civilization

Answer 2

Dry and semi-arid climate conditions led to the formation of the world’s earliest known civilization

EXPLANATION:

• Mesopotamia corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Syria, Western Iran and south-east Turkey is a South-West Asian region. Mesopotamia is a Southwest Asian region of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers which has benefited from the climate and geological conditions of the region in order to host the roots of human civilization.
• Her history has been marked by various significant developments, including time, arithmetic, the wheel, sailboats, maps and writing. Mesopotamia is also demarcated by a changing succession of ruling bodies from various cities and areas which seized control over a period of thousands of years.
• 'Thousands of years ago' 'Mesopotamia’s weather' was 'semi-arid', with 'hot summers and sporadic rain', that is, semiarid climate (hot summers, less than 10 inches of annual rainfall). The presence of 2 rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, however, made this settlement rainy, fertile and suitable for nomads.
• The plenty of water and rich in nutrients made it an ideal place for agricultural development. Crops grew because of these rivers, fertile land, in this dry area. The area was home to more tribes and one of the first settlements in the world was born.

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