Question

what difference between technological and institutional reforms

Answer 1

In spite of 2/3rds of the population engaged in agriculture, the development in this field is very slow.

Even though there is development in irrigation techniques, farmers still depend on monsoons for and natural fertility for growing crops.

Hence, Indian agriculture needs some reforms to be made in the techniques used in cultivation

The government also needs to make some reforms to improve agriculture which is the major contributor to the GDP.

Institutional reforms (reforms made by the government)after independence
Abolition of zamindari.
Consolidation of land holdings.
The laws of land reforms were introduces but the implementation was not effective.
Crop insurance Scheme
The objectives of the scheme are as under: -
To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in the event of natural calamities, pests & diseases.

To encourage the farmers to adopt progressive farming practices high value in-puts and higher technology in Agriculture.

To help stabilize farm incomes, particularly in disaster years
Establishment of Co-operative Societies and Grameen banks
These were set up by the government for providing loans to the farmers at low interest to adopt the modern technological inputs for cultivation.​

Answer 2

Technological and institutional reforms

Explanation:

• The institution refers are those that focus n a basic economic policy and in this way, the economy gets organized and technological refers are those that refer to some specific activity such as the Biofertilizers, HYV, etc.  

• Most of the technology inputs gave rise to the Green Revolution in the sixties and the seventies. The white revolution was another technological reform.

• The institution reforms include the crop insurance given by the government to the farmers for the loss. Minimum support prices for various crops to ensure they are grown by the farmers.  

• Other institutions related to the banking and education sectors that are provided by the government of India for their growth and development.

Learn more about the difference between technological and institutional reforms.

• brainly.in/question/2701121 answered by Goodgirl009rockz.