what do burials of vedic age tell us
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GRAVES AND BURIALS
While the Rigveda was being composed in the with-west of the subcontinent, significant developments were taking place in other regions Nesthac, Chalcolithic, and Megalithic cultures erished in different parts of India during the Vedic Age. This includes Rajasthan, Kashmir, the Deccat, and the southernmost parts of India The mut sources of study about these cultures at the grave burials that have been discovered. Endences of pit burials have been found in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic sites. Black and Red Ware pots have been found in such pits, along with tools and ornaments
What are the factors that led to the decline of these settlements? How do some excavations lead to dues about the decline in the quality of life?
Megalithic graves
Some graves of the late Chalcolithic and early Iron Age are marked by megalithic structures. Megaliths were large stone graves in which the dead were buried along with the person's belongings such as weapons, jewellery, tools, utensils, and even coins. These graves were of different shapes and sizes. Megaliths or stone graves have been found m Kashmir, north-eastern India, Tekkalakota, and Brahmagiri in the Deccan, and the
southernmost parts of India. The study of these graves has helped historians to understand a lot about the culture and society during those times. There are different types of megalithic burials in the urn burials, the bones of the dead were put na pot or um The urn was then buned in a pit, usually surrounded by a circle of stones.
These were then covered by a flat stone. In some Ancient buta pon graves, the body was placed flat on a wooden board and lowered into open put A stone circle was then built around it Such graves came to be known as pit circle graves Some graves were built in the shape of an enclosed tomb. These were known as cist graves They were made of granite slabs, surrounded by a circle of stones, and covered with a flat stone
Analysis of the graves
A study of all these graves has helped the historians form an idea of the lives of the peopleliving during those times. Besides the skeletons, all these graves had some common objects that were buried. These included black and red ware, copper and gold objects, iron tools, and weapons. So, people perhaps believed that the dead might need these objects in their afterlife. The graves and the objects they contain form an important part of study for historians. It tells them about the social and economic status of the person buried. At Tekkalakota and Brahmagiri sites in Karnataka, iron tools, weapons, and the remains of horses have been found. One interesting observation is that the weapons found there outnumber the tools, which shows that the people were perhaps engaged more in hunting and gathering than in cultivating. The burials from the megalithic sites in South India point towards the fact that people mostly lived on the hills.
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