what do you know about the kalinga war at least 5 points
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Kalinga War (261 BC)
- 'Kalinga' is the name of modern Indian state 'Odisha'.
- Ashoka fought the 'Kalinga war' where it said that 1,00,000 people were Killed, 1,50,000 were captured and several lakhs ruined.
- The war brought Brahmana, priests, the Buddhist monks great suffering, which caused Ashoka much grief and remorse. It seems that the King was moved by the massacre in the war.
- He also inscribed messages for the future, so that his son and grandson after him would also practice the policy of 'dhamma' and not the policy of war.
- ('Dhamma' is derived word of Sanskrit means 'Dharma').
- The main objective of Ashoka's dhamma was to preserve the social order.
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- 'ᴋᴀʟɪɴɢᴀ' ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ 'ᴏᴅɪꜱʜᴀ'.
- ᴀꜱʜᴏᴋᴀ ꜰᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ 'ᴋᴀʟɪɴɢᴀ ᴡᴀʀ' ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ɪᴛ ꜱᴀɪᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ 1,00,000 ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴋɪʟʟᴇᴅ, 1,50,000 ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ʟᴀᴋʜꜱ ʀᴜɪɴᴇᴅ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ʙʀᴀʜᴍᴀɴᴀ, ᴘʀɪᴇꜱᴛꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜᴅᴅʜɪꜱᴛ ᴍᴏɴᴋꜱ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ꜱᴜꜰꜰᴇʀɪɴɢ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱʜᴏᴋᴀ ᴍᴜᴄʜ ɢʀɪᴇꜰ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴍᴏʀꜱᴇ. ɪᴛ ꜱᴇᴇᴍꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀꜱꜱᴀᴄʀᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ.
- ʜᴇ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ɪɴꜱᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ ᴍᴇꜱꜱᴀɢᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴜᴛᴜʀᴇ, ꜱᴏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜɪꜱ ꜱᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴀɴᴅꜱᴏɴ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ʜɪᴍ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ᴏꜰ 'ᴅʜᴀᴍᴍᴀ' ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀʀ.
- ('ᴅʜᴀᴍᴍᴀ' ɪꜱ ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴅ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴀɴꜱᴋʀɪᴛ ᴍᴇᴀɴꜱ 'ᴅʜᴀʀᴍᴀ').
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀꜱʜᴏᴋᴀ'ꜱ ᴅʜᴀᴍᴍᴀ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ.
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