Question

What do you mean by error in a measurement? Briefly explain the different types of errors and their causes. How can these errors be minimised?

Answer 1

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ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ sᴜɢɢᴇsᴛs ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴇʀʀᴏʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴡʀᴏɴɢ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʀᴏɴɢ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀʟʟᴀx. ɪɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴍɪɴɪᴍɪᴢᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀʟʟᴀx ᴇʀʀᴏʀ ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴀᴄᴄᴜʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀᴇᴅ, ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴍɪʀʀᴏʀᴇᴅ sᴄᴀʟᴇs. ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴀʟᴄᴜʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀʟʟ sʏsᴛᴇᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴇʀʀᴏʀs, ɪᴛ ɪs ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ sᴛɪʟʟ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴇʀʀᴏʀs ɪɴ ᴍᴇᴀsᴜʀᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴇғᴛ.

Answer 2

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The systematic errors are mainly classified into three categories. Instrumental Errors. Environmental Errors. Observational Errors. Random errors:- the error which is caused by the sudden change in the atmospheric condition, such type of error is called random error.

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