what do you mean by Preamble of India ?explain its different philosophies.
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preamble is an introduction to the Indian constitution.
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The preamble is an introduction to the constitution and is no - justible . It contains the political philosophy , aims , objectives and basic purposes of the constitution. It is called as soul of India
Its different philosophies are as follows
SOCIALIST:
The term socialist was implicit in the original constitution but was made explicit by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. By inserting this word, it set a positive direction to the Government in formulating its policies.
SECULAR :
It signifies that India has respect for all religions. All religions have the same status. The word secular appeared at only one article that is Article 25 (2-a) before it was inserted into the Constitution’s Preamble. State will protect every religion equally but the state will not have any foundation on religion.
DEMOCRATIC:
Vaishali was the first democratic of the world. However, India has borrowed its democracy from the western world. It means the Government is responsible to the people of India. Elections held every 5th year (or before) serve this purpose of the Preamble.
JUSTICE :
Justice in the Preamble means social, political and economical justice
LIBERTY :
Liberty is the essential requirement of democratic and free society.
EQUALITY :
Equality implies to equality of opportunities. This objective is made more explicit by Article 15 which forbids the state to discriminate on any basis such as caste, creed, sex or place of birth. Article 15(2) throws all public places to all citizens. Article 17 abolishes the untouchability
FRATERNITY :
The term Fraternity is (perhaps) incorporated from the article 1 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Articles 1 and 2 are the foundation blocks of the Universal Declaration of Human rights, with their principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhood.
Its different philosophies are as follows
SOCIALIST:
The term socialist was implicit in the original constitution but was made explicit by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. By inserting this word, it set a positive direction to the Government in formulating its policies.
SECULAR :
It signifies that India has respect for all religions. All religions have the same status. The word secular appeared at only one article that is Article 25 (2-a) before it was inserted into the Constitution’s Preamble. State will protect every religion equally but the state will not have any foundation on religion.
DEMOCRATIC:
Vaishali was the first democratic of the world. However, India has borrowed its democracy from the western world. It means the Government is responsible to the people of India. Elections held every 5th year (or before) serve this purpose of the Preamble.
JUSTICE :
Justice in the Preamble means social, political and economical justice
LIBERTY :
Liberty is the essential requirement of democratic and free society.
EQUALITY :
Equality implies to equality of opportunities. This objective is made more explicit by Article 15 which forbids the state to discriminate on any basis such as caste, creed, sex or place of birth. Article 15(2) throws all public places to all citizens. Article 17 abolishes the untouchability
FRATERNITY :
The term Fraternity is (perhaps) incorporated from the article 1 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Articles 1 and 2 are the foundation blocks of the Universal Declaration of Human rights, with their principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhood.
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