What do you mean by programming?
Answers
Answer:
it is a process of creating a set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform a task
Explanation:
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1.Programming is the process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task. Programming can be done using a variety of computer programming languages, such as JavaScript, Python, and C++. Created by Pamela Fox.
DETAILED ANSWER :
the programming language is a vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing computing device to perform specific tasks. The term programming language usually refers to high-level languages, such as C++, C, COBOL, JAVA, FORTRAN, Ada, and Pascal.
Each programming language has a unique set of keyword and a special syntax for organizing program instructions. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers. There are programmable machines that use a set of specific instructions, rather than general programming languages. Early ones preceded the inventions of the digital computer, the first probably being the automatic flute player described in the 9th century. Since the early 1800s, programs have been used to direct the behaviour of machines such as Jacquard looms, music boxes and player pianos. The programs for these machines (such as a player piano's scrolls) did not produce different behaviour in response to different inputs or conditions.
High-level programming language:
High-level programming languages, while simple compared to human languages, are more complex than the languages the computer understands, called machine languages. Each different type of CPU has a unique machine language.
Lying between machine languages and high-level languages are languages called assembly languages. Assembly languages are similar to machine languages, but they are much easier to program in because they allow programmers to substitute names for numbers. Machine languages consist of numbers only.
Lying above high-level languages are languages called fourth-generation languages. 4GLs are far removed from machine languages and represent the class of computer languages closest to human languages.
Converting to Machine Language
Regardless of what language you use, you eventually need to convert your program into machine language so that the computer can understand it.
There are two ways to do this:
1) Compile the program.
2) Interpret the program.
A programming language's surface form is known as its syntax. Most programming languages are purely textual; they use sequences of text including words, numbers, and punctuation, much like written natural languages. On the other hand, there are some more graphical programming languages, using visual relationships between symbols to specify a program.
The syntax of a language describes the possible combinations of symbols that form a syntactically correct program. The meaning given to a combination of symbols is handled by semantics (either formal or hard-coded in a reference implementation). Since most languages are textual, this article discusses textual syntax. These languages allow computers to quickly and efficiently process large and complex swaths of information. For example, if a person is given a list of randomized numbers ranging from one to ten thousand and is asked to place them in ascending order, chances are that it will take a sizable amount of time and include some errors.
Python
Python is an advanced programming language that is interpreted, object-oriented and built on flexible and robust semantics.
Java
Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language with several features that make it ideal for web-based development.
Ruby
Ruby is an open-sourced, object-oriented scripting language that can be used independently or as part of the Ruby on Rails web framework.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages; it ensures proper formatting of text and images (using tags) so that Internet browsers can display them in the ways they were intended to look.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a client-side programming language that runs inside a client browser and processes command on a computer rather than a server. It is commonly placed into an HTML or ASP file. Despite its name, JavaScript is not related to Java.
C Language
C Language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language mostly used to develop low-level applications.
C++
C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and is an extension of C language, which makes it possible to code C++ in a “C style”. In some situations, coding can be done in either format, making C++ an example of a hybrid language