Question

what do you mean by social exclusion and vulnerability for CBSE (NCERT) class 9​

Answer 1

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$\huge\bold\pink{Answer:-}$

⏩ Social exclusion:-

The concept of social exclusion states that poor people have to live in poor surroundings excluded from neighborhoods of people who are better off. Social exclusion leads to lack of social equality and exclusion from facilities, benefits and opportunities enjoyed by others.

Social exclusion can be both an effect and a cause of poverty. A person may be forced to live in poor surroundings, because he or she is poor. Social exclusion excludes people from equal opportunities of education, healthcare, employment and general quality of life.

⏩ Vulnerability:-

Vulnerability is the measure of the probability of certain groups of people becoming poor or remaining poor in future.

Vulnerability is determined by the availability of options for employment, education, healthcare, etc. It is also determined by the ability of people to handle hard times and natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and tsunamis. Poor people are more vulnerable to poverty.

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Answer 2

Social exclusion and vulnerability means-

1. Social exclusion is similar to alienation and causes division of groups. It is also known as social marginalization, is considered to be a social disadvantage based on the social position.

2. The people socially excluded are restricted from participating in various events taking place in society. Social exclusion takes place due to poverty, inequality, and lack of welfare. Social exclusion takes into account various social distinctive factors like the caste system.

3. Social vulnerability is considered as a reaction to stressors, social hazards, and social conditions like poverty.