what do you observe when NH3 mixes with hydrochloric acid
Answers
Answer:
when NH3 mixes with HCl acid, it gives dense white fumes.
Answer:
What happens when you mix hydrochloric acid with ammonia?
I assume you mean an aqueous solution of ammonia, which is an equilibrium system of NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide) with NH3 (ammonia gas). The hydrochloric acid would react violently with the ammonia to form ammonium chloride (which is a very slightly acidic salt, generally harmless), neutralizing the basicity of the solution, and vigourous formation of hydrogen gas bubbles would be observed, as fizzing of the solution.
Hydrogen of course is extremely flammable when in mixture with air (oxygen), so it would pose an explosion hazard if an ignition source were nearby (open flame, or electrical sparks
The reaction equation between ammonia (NH3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is written as follows: NH3+HCl=NH4Cl. Ammonia is a weak base that reacts with hydrochloric acid, forming a compound called ammonium chloride.During this chemical reaction, hydrochloric acid donates a proton to ammonia, meaning the former compound acts as a Bronsted-Lowry acid, while the latter is a Bronsted-Lowry base. This reaction is often performed to demonstrate the diffusion of gases. For this purpose, the person demonstrating the reaction uses a tube and two cotton pads, one of which is soaked in ammonia and the other in hydrochloric acid. The two pads are placed at the opposite ends of the tube, and approximately a minute later, after the gases have diffused, a ring of ammonium chloride forms.
Explanation:
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