Question

What do you understand by peasant movement? Discuss its determinants by citing any one peasant movement.

Answer 1

Peasant movement is a social movementinvolved with the agricultural policy.

Peasants movement have a long history that can be traced to the numerous peasant uprisings that occurred in various regions of the world throughout human history. Early peasant movements were usually the result of stresses in the feudal and semi feudal societies, and resulted in violent uprisings. More recent movements, fitting the definitions of social movements, are usually much less violent, and their demands are centered on better prices for agricultural produce, better wages and working conditions for the agricultural laborers, and increasing the agricultural production.

Answer 2

Peasant movement:

• N.G. Ranga or Goginenu Ranga Nayukulu is considered as the father of the Indian peasant movement.
• This movement was mainly fought for revolution in the agriculture of India.
• There is a total of six peasant movements in India – Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Peasant Struggle, the Bardoli Movement of Gujarat, Malabar’s Moplah Rebellion, Telangana’s Peasant revolt, and Tebhaga movement of Bengal.
• With this movement, the basic aim of providing mobilization and the required demand of peasants was fulfilled.
• During the year 1917-18, the Champaran Satyagraha was conducted again adequate remuneration of peasant labor of Gujarat.

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