What do you understand by the following:-
(a) Captive breeding programmes
(c) Protected areas
(b) Endangered species
Answers
Captive breeding programmes , Protected areas , Endangered species are discussed below:
Explanation:
Captive breeding programs
Captive breeding programs are classes in zoos, releases, sanctuaries and so o in which animals are kept in cages and are bred to produce upcoming periods of their classes. This plan is carried for the purpose of aspect of the animal behavior and in animal conservation. Many of the zoos are well explained captive breeding programmes.
Protected areas:
Captive breeding programs are frequently being launched to protect the immediate abolition of endangered species and populations most of the programes can maintain genetic diversity with polpulations.
Endangered species programmes:
This program is used for the European studbooks and the local set of ideas, aim at maintaining strong populations of animals in captivity while safeguarding the genetic health of the animals.
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What do you understand by the following:-
(a) Captive breeding programmes
(c) Protected areas
(b) Endangered species
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Causes of extinction of animals and precautions
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What do you understand by the following:-
(a) Captive breeding programmes
(c) Protected areas
(b) Endangered species
Explanation:
(a) Captive breeding programmes- Many wildlife sanctuaries, zoological parks and rescue shelters have departments where the captive animals are bred to increase their population. These programs have been a subject of debate for a long time.
There are many who claim that captive breeding is important to sustain and revitalize the population of endangered animals. Their are many organizations around the world where animals are bred humanely and the offsprings are taken good care of. While being good for the animal population, these programmes also generate revenue for the sanctuaries and zoos where they are kept by attracting tourists who pay for visiting such places.
On the other hand, there is a huge outcry against programs where animals are forced to breed for monetary profit and experimentation. There are may illegal forced breeding facilities around the globe and even some legal ones have been accused of animal cruelty. Organizations like PETA work very hard to help shut down such operations.
(b) Protected areas- These are areas of land or even lakes and oceans which are protected by laws due to their significant ecological or cultural values. The degree of protection depends on where these areas are located.
Many countries have strict policies and rules against entering, logging, poaching and mining in such areas. There are more than 1,50,000 biosphere reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, communal forests, national reserves and protected forests around the world. Some examples of protected areas are - Yellowstone national park, Jim Corbett national park, tiger reserves of Bengal, etc.
(c) Endangered species- These can be defined as " the species of plants and animals that are considered to be at a risk of extinction due to their dwindling population.". Many species in the world are endangered due to habitat destruction, illegal poaching, ecological and climate changes. All such species are given protection by local and even international organizations to help sustain and increase their population. Some commonly known endangered species include orangutans, snow leopards, white rhinos, tigers, etc.