what does apartheid need
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In the system, the people of South Africa were divided by their race and the races were forced to live apart from each other. There were laws that kept the racial separation. The system of apartheid in South Africa was banned in 1994, when a new constitution was ratified which abolished the previous system of segregation.[2] The last president under apartheid was Frederik Willem de Klerk, who was responsible for making the negotiations that ended apartheid.[3] After this, Nelson Mandela became the first black president.[4][5] They both were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar systems in other countries.
The official policy of racial discrimination and ill treatment of blacks followed by the government of South Africa between 1948 and 1989.