what does calpurnia try to convince caesar of ?
Answers
1. References—The Law relating to execution of decrees is to be found in Sections 36 to 74,
Sections 82 and 135; and Order XXI of the Code of Civil Procedure as amended by the Punjab
High Court. These Provisions should be carefully studied and strictly followed. The changes
introduced by the Punjab Relief of Indebtedness Act VII of 1934, and the Punjab Debtors
Protection Act, II of 1936, also requires careful consideration.
2. Special day to be reserved for execution work—Execution of decrees should receive the
same attention from the Courts as original civil work and should be methodically and regularly
dealt with, as expeditiously as possible. Where parties have to be heard or evidence recorded in
the course of execution proceedings, notice should be given, processes issued and dates fixed as
in the case of original suits. As a rule one day during the week should be reserved for execution
works so as to ensure proper attention being paid to it; some times two days are necessary.
District Judges are responsible for seeing that proper arrangements are made for execution work
by all courts subordinate to them.
3. All orders to be recorded by the Judge in his own hand—All orders passed in the execution
proceedings should be carefully and distinctly put on record in chronological order. The practice
of writing orders at the back of the talbanas or applications at stray places in the file leads to
confusion and wastes the time of the Courts and the lawyers. The initial office report should be
put up on a separate sheet of paper which may form the first page of the Judge‟s autograph and
all orders except those of a formal nature should be recorded by the Presiding Officer with his
own hand in a separate record of proceedings as in a civil suit. Every formal order also should be
signed by the Presiding Officer.
4. Distribution of execution work by District Judge—District Judges should record standing
orders regulating the distribution of applications for the execution of decrees among the Courts
subordinate to them, providing for the disposal of cases in which decrees were passed by officers
who have ceased to be attached to the district, and for carrying on the execution proceedings
already pending before such officers at the time of their ceasing to be employed therein. In
framing such orders, every Court should be required as far as possible, to execute all decrees
passed by itself; but, where this is not possible and it is necessary to send the decree to another
Court for execution, care should be taken to see that it is a Court of competent jurisdiction
[Section 39(2)]. 1Court shall demand to be a Court of Competent jurisdiction, if at the time of
making the application for the transfer of decree to it, such Court would have jurisdiction to try
the suit in which such decree was passed [Section 39(3) added by Amending Act, 1976].
5. District Judge to see that execution work is not neglected in lower Courts—Close
supervision and control should be exercised by District Judges over the execution of degree
business pending in all Courts subordinate to them; and where any officer is found habitually to
neglect this branch of work or to dispose of it in a perfunctory manner, he should be reported to
the High Court.
6. Application for stay of execution—All applications for stay of execution should be treated as
urgent.
7. Presiding Officer to see that money realised on warrants has been accounted for—To
prevent defalcation, presiding officer should, while hearing execution applications, verify by
personal inspection of previous warrants issued by him that any money previously realised by the
execution bailiff or process server has been duly accounted for in the Nazir‟s accounts or
otherwise disposed of through those accounts.
Thanks...... I think it may help you....... I had written the same in my board examinations.