What does the preamble want to promote among, all keeping in mind the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation
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Explanation:
A preamble of a bill is an introductory part of the document which explains the purpose, rules, regulations, and philosophy of the document. A preamble gives a brief introduction of documents by highlighting the principles and fundamental values of the document. It shows the source of the authority of the document.
The preamble of the Constitution of India is an introduction of the Constitution which includes the sets of rules and regulations to guide the people of the country. The inspiration and the motto of the citizens are explained in it. The preamble can be considered as the beginning of the Constitution which highlights the base of the Constitution.
Before 1947, India was divided into two main parts – 11 provinces that were ruled by the Britishers and Princely states ruled by Indian princes under the command of Britishers. Combining these two units formed the Union of India. The preamble is based on the principles written by the Constituent Assembly.
It provides a way of life, which includes fraternity, liberty, and equality as the notion of a happy life and which can not be taken from each other. Liberty, equality, and fraternity and connected with each other and they can not be separated, which means without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the minority over the majority. Equality without liberty would kill individual perception. And fraternity helps liberty and equality in their course of action.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is primarily based on the ‘Objective Resolution’ written by Jawaharlal Nehru. He introduced his objective resolution on December 13, 1946, later it was accepted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947.
The drafting committee observed that the preamble must be limited in defining the important features of the new state and its socio-political objectives and other important matters should be refined further in the Constitution. The committee changed the motto from ‘Sovereign Independent Republic’ to ‘Sovereign Democratic Republic’ as it was mentioned in the ‘Objective Resolution’.
The preamble can also be called the soul of the constitution as it has everything about the constitution. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and it was started from 26th January 1950 also known as the Republic Day.