Chemistry, asked by farrukhmehmood, 1 year ago

what happend
c2h5cl react with koh

Answers

Answered by dishdhauma
8

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Answered by swati2726
11

Aqueous KOH is alkaline in nature i.e. it dissociates to produce a hydroxide ion. These hydroxide ions act as a strong nucleophile and replace the helogen atom in a alkyl halide.

RCL + KOH (aq) = ROL + KCL

This result in a formation of alcohol molecules and the reaction is known as nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Alcoholic,KOH, specially in ethanol, produce C2H5O- ions. The C2H5O- ions is a strong base than the OH- ion. Thus the former abstracts the B-hydrogen of a alkyl halide to produce alkenes. This reaction is known as elimination reactions.

CH3CH2BR +KOH(alc) = H2C = CH2 + KBR + H2O.

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