English, asked by awanshazu198, 8 months ago

what happened when sun realized that he can get hurt?​

Answers

Answered by preethi5337
2

Answer:

it is not a normal given question it is a a question which answer Is given in para

Answered by kalivyasapalepu99
0

Answer:

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma,[18][19] heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as light and infrared radiation. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 1.39 million kilometers (864,000 miles), or 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth. It accounts for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System.[20] Roughly three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron.[21]

Sun

Sun symbol.svg

Sun white.jpg

Pictured in visible light with solar filter in 2013 with sunspots and limb darkening.

The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg

False-color image taken in 2010 as seen in ultraviolet light (wavelength of 30.4 nm)

Names

Sun, Sol /ˈsɒl/,[1] Helios /ˈhiːliəs/[2]

Adjectives

Solar /ˈsoʊlər/[3]

Observation data

Mean distance

from Earth

1 AU ≈ 1.496×108 km[4]

8 min 19 s at light speed

Visual brightness (V)

−26.74[5]

Absolute magnitude

4.83[5]

Spectral classification

G2V[6]

Metallicity

Z = 0.0122[7]

Angular size

31.6–32.7 minutes of arc[8]

Orbital characteristics

Mean distance

from Milky Way core

≈ 2.7×1017 km

27,200 light-years

Galactic period

(2.25–2.50)×108 yr

Velocity

≈ 220 km/s (orbit around the center of the Milky Way)

≈ 20 km/s (relative to average velocity of other stars in stellar neighborhood)

≈ 370 km/s[9] (relative to the cosmic microwave background)

Physical characteristics

Equatorial radius

695,700 km,[10]

696,342 km[11]

109 × Earth[12]

Equatorial circumference

4.379×106 km[12]

109 × Earth[12]

Flattening

9×10−6

Surface area

6.09×1012 km2[12]

12,000 × Earth[12]

Volume

1.41×1018 km3[12]

1,300,000 × Earth

Mass

1.9891×1030 kg[5]

333,000 × Earth[5]

Average density

1.408 g/cm3[5][12][13]

0.255 × Earth[5][12]

Center density (modeled)

162.2 g/cm3[5]

12.4 × Earth

Equatorial surface gravity

274 m/s2[5]

28 × Earth[12]

Moment of inertia factor

0.070[5] (estimate)

Escape velocity

(from the surface)

617.7 km/s[12]

55 × Earth[12]

Temperature

Center (modeled): 1.57×107 K[5]

Photosphere (effective): 5,772 K[5]

Corona: ≈ 5×106 K

Luminosity (Lsol)

3.828×1026 W[5]

≈ 3.75×1028 lm

≈ 98 lm/W efficacy

Color (B-V)

0.63

Mean radiance (Isol)

2.009×107 W·m−2·sr−1

Age

≈ 4.6 billion years[14][15]

Rotation characteristics

Obliquity

7.25°[5]

(to the ecliptic)

67.23°

(to the galactic plane)

Right ascension

of North pole[16]

286.13°

19 h 4 min 30 s

Declination

of North pole

+63.87°

63° 52' North

Sidereal rotation period

(at equator)

25.05 d[5]

(at 16° latitude)

25.38 d[5]

25 d 9 h 7 min 12 s[16]

(at poles)

34.4 d[5]

Rotation velocity

(at equator)

7.189×103 km/h[12]

Photospheric composition (by mass)

Hydrogen

73.46%[17]

Helium

24.85%

Oxygen

0.77%

Carbon

0.29%

Iron

0.16%

Neon

0.12%

Nitrogen

0.09%

Silicon

0.07%

Magnesium

0.05%

Sulphur

0.04%

The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star (G2V) based on its spectral class. As such, it is informally and not completely accurately referred to as a yellow dwarf (its light is closer to white than yellow). It formed approximately 4.6 billion[a][14][22] years ago from the gravitational collapse of matter within a region of a large molecular cloud. Most of this matter gathered in the center, whereas the rest flattened into an orbiting disk that became the Solar System. The central mass became so hot and dense that it eventually initiated nuclear fusion in its core. It is thought that almost all stars form by this process.

The Sun currently fuses about 600 million tons of hydrogen into helium every second, converting 4 million tons of matter into energy every second as a result. This energy, which can take between 10,000 and 170,000 years to escape from its core, is the source of the Sun's light and heat. When hydrogen fusion in its core has diminished to the point at which the Sun is no longer in hydrostatic equilibrium, its core will undergo a marked increase in density and temperature while its outer layers expand, eventually transforming the Sun into a red giant. It is calculated that the Sun will become sufficiently large to engulf the current orbits of Mercury and Venus, and render Earth uninhabitable – but not for about five billion years. After this, it will shed its outer layers and become a dense type of cooling star known as a white dwarf, and no longer produce energy by fusion, but still glow and give off heat from its previous fusion.

The enormous effect of the Sun on Earth has been recognized since prehistoric times, and the Sun has been regarded by some cultures as a deity. The synodic rotation of Earth and its orbit around the Sun are the basis of solar calendars, one of which is the predominant calendar in use today.

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