What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium acetate is electrolysed?
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Explanation:
Sodium acetate is a strong electrolyte in water. The status of sodium hydroxide as a strong base triumphs; it makes even a weak acid such as acetic acid dissociate essesitally 100% into ions (by stealing the protons). And when something is essentially 100% dissociated into ions, by definition it's a strong electrolyte.
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When an aqueous solution of sodium acetate is electrolysed the products formed are carbon dioxide , ethane , hydrogen and sodium hydroxide.
- This reaction is an example of Kolbe's electrolysis.
- The acetate ion migrates towards the anode and gets oxidized forming carbon dioxide and ethane.
- both the sodium ion and proton migrates towards the cathode but proton is reduced to form hydrogen gas as sodium is placed higher than hydrogen in the activity series.
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