what ia the significance of decentralisation
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Decentralisation can be defined as even and systematic distribution of authority at every level of management.Under decentralisation every employee working at different levels gets some share in the authority.
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When power is taken away from Central and state government and given to the local bodies, it is called as decentralization.
The significance of decentralization is as follows -
- There a lot of problems and issues which can be best settled at the local level.
- The people have better knowledge of problems with localities.
- They may also have better ideas on where to spend money and how to manage things more efficiently.
- They also know how to modernize the locality.
- They also know what things are to be improved in the locality.
- Hence, decentralization is really important.
The major steps taken under decentralization -
- It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections for local bodies.
- Seats are reserved in elected bodies for scheduled caste, scheduled Tribes and other backward castes.
- One third seats are also reserved for the women.
- An independent institution call the state election commission is created to conduct Panchayat and municipal elections.
- The state government is required to to give some revenue powers to the local bodies.
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