what is a bill ?How does it become an act ?
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In the Parliament of India, every bill passes through following stages before it becomes an Act or law.
First reading - introduction stage: Any member, or member-in-charge of the bill seeks the leave of the house to introduce a bill. If the bill is an important one, the minister may make a brief speech, stating its main features.
Second reading - discussion stage: This stage consists of consideration of the bill and its provisions.
Third reading - voting stage: This stage is confined only to arguments either in support of the bill or for its rejection as a whole, without referring to its details. After the bill is passed, it is sent to the other house.
Bill in the other house: After a bill, other than a money bill, is transmitted to the other house, it goes through all the stages in that house as that in the first house. But if the bill passed by one house is amended by the other house, it goes back to the originating house for discussion again.
President's approval: When a bill is passed by both the houses, it is sent to the President for his approval. The President can give assent or he can return a bill.
If the President gives his assent, the bill is published in The Gazette of India and becomes an Act or law from the date of his assent. If the president returns it for reconsideration, the Parliament must do so, but if it is passed by the parliament again and returned to President then he has to give his assent.
First reading - introduction stage: Any member, or member-in-charge of the bill seeks the leave of the house to introduce a bill. If the bill is an important one, the minister may make a brief speech, stating its main features.
Second reading - discussion stage: This stage consists of consideration of the bill and its provisions.
Third reading - voting stage: This stage is confined only to arguments either in support of the bill or for its rejection as a whole, without referring to its details. After the bill is passed, it is sent to the other house.
Bill in the other house: After a bill, other than a money bill, is transmitted to the other house, it goes through all the stages in that house as that in the first house. But if the bill passed by one house is amended by the other house, it goes back to the originating house for discussion again.
President's approval: When a bill is passed by both the houses, it is sent to the President for his approval. The President can give assent or he can return a bill.
If the President gives his assent, the bill is published in The Gazette of India and becomes an Act or law from the date of his assent. If the president returns it for reconsideration, the Parliament must do so, but if it is passed by the parliament again and returned to President then he has to give his assent.
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it becomes a act by it have an specific shape by that own mass
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