what is a parity bit
Answers
Answer:
A parity bit, or check bit, is a bit added to a string of binary code. Parity bits are used as the simplest form of error detecting code. Parity bits are generally applied to the smallest units of a communication protocol, typically 8-bit octets (bytes), although they can also be applied separately to an entire message string of bits.
The parity bit ensures that the total number of 1-bits in the string is even or odd.[1] Accordingly, there are two variants of parity bits: even parity bit and odd parity bit. In the case of even parity, for a given set of bits, the occurrences of bits whose value is 1 are counted. If that count is odd, the parity bit value is set to 1, making the total count of occurrences of 1s in the whole set (including the parity bit) an even number. If the count of 1s in a given set of bits is already even, the parity bit's value is 0. In the case of odd parity, the coding is reversed. For a given set of
Explanation:
- A parity bit, or check bit, is a bit added to a string of binary code.
- Parity bits are used as the simplest form of error detecting code.