what is a political party why do we need political parties
Answers
Political parties are crucial for the functioning of representative democracy because multiparty democracy generates different policy options for the electorate.
Political parties serve to represent the will of the people as an organised group, making politics run far smoother than having a hundred different independent candidates in parliament. By having political parties, most of the time, people can force through legislation if they are in the majority political party, making it far easier for people to take action. If there were no parties, then you’d have to spend hundreds of hours talking to all politicians about one piece of legislation just to pass it through. By having political parties, you can basically represent an idea in an organisation, with voters being the people who follow that idea. You can talk to the leader of a party and work out deals with that party, and, unless you want to risk losing your job, the people of the party must follow what the leader says.
It is a way to mobilize voters to support common sets of interests, concerns, and goals. The primary role of the political party is to fix the political agenda and policies. So, each party tries to persuade people by claiming their policies are better than those of other parties.