Question

What is a reason Sumer declined as a civilization?

Answer 1

There were two main reasons behind the decline of Sumerian civilization. The first was climate change that occurred during the 23rd century BCE, which caused widespread droughts and arid conditions, preventing crops from growing.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Sumerians were among the first civilizations in history, and they are credited with a variety of innovations that constitute the foundation of contemporary society, including the development of cities, literacy, trade practices, and the rule of law.

Explanation:

Sumer's excellent irrigation system was a major factor in their long-lasting prosperity. The collapse of Sumer, however, might have been caused by this irrigation system. Dangerous salts and other mineral materials were also transported by the water that was diverted from the rivers to irrigate the soil. The crops started to die as the soil became more acidic. Sumer's economy declined, which in turn caused a decline in its political and military power. As soon as Sumer became too feeble to repel invaders, it was subjugated.

The decline of Sumerian civilization was primarily caused by two factors. The first was a change in climate that started in the 23rd century BCE and led to widespread aridity and droughts that stunted crop growth. This had a tremendous negative impact on the populace and made the government weak. The second was the emergence of other regional powers, such as the Akkadians, who built a sizable and potent army and occupied the area.

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