What is a Rhizobium Bacteria???
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1st definition
Rhizobia are a "group of soil bacteria that infect the roots of legumes to form root nodules ". ... Rhizobia are found in the soil and after infection.
2nd definition.
Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen. Rhizobium species form an endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing association with roots of legumes and Trema andersonii.
Higher classification: Rhizobiaceae
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Scientific name: Rhizobium
Order: Hyphomicrobiales
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Answer:
RHIZOBIUM BACTERIA:
- Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen.
- Rhizobium species form an endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing association with roots of legumes and Trema andersonii.
- The bacteria colonize plant cells within root nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia using the enzyme nitrogenase and then provide organic nitrogenous compounds such as glutamine or ureides to the plant.
- The plant, in turn, provides the bacteria with organic compounds made by photosynthesis.
- This mutually beneficial relationship is true of all of the rhizobia, of which the genus Rhizobium is a typical example.
- Rhizobium is also capable to solubilize phosphorus.
Explanation:
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