Question

What is Accountability? How is it relevant to Checks and Balances in a Democracy? ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Accountability means being held responsible or answerable for one's actions (or perhaps lack of action where one should have been taken). Accountability and transparency are generally considered the two main pillars of good corporate governance.

Answer 2

Accountability takes place when voters simply vote for re-electing representatives working in their favor, and when legislators select measures that allow them to be re-elected. "Policies are accountable because people can distinguish and correctly punish policies so that only incumbents who behave in the best interests of the public gain reelection and others who don't lose their participation."

Explanation:

• "Political accountability" is when a government acts for the public and the voters have the power to praise the politicians or to condemn them. People transfer authority in democratic democracy to elected representatives by annual elections to serve or act on their behalf. So, Those who have such a power that is probably different from people act in the best interests of the people. Voters are entitled to rely on incentives or fines for punishing or rewarding politicians who may otherwise be anti-ethical.
• Via two processes, "electoral replacement & rational anticipation", members can be kept accountable. Representatives who do not think only of their interests are elected by citizens in the election replacement. Fair preparation requires legislators to foresee their political drawbacks and then to act in compliance with the wishes of the people to prevent adverse effects. Accountability may still be reached if citizens are not fully aware of the actions of representatives as long as they are held to account by citizens, as long as they continue to act according to the interests of citizens.
• When we describe the ideal structure in any form of governance, we speak about the need for govt to have 3 branches: the "executive, legislative and judiciary", each with distinct functions and obligations. There is no perfect system. A consistent system of checks & balances thus has to be set in order to make sure  that no division of govt is greater than the other 2 or enters jurisdictions which should not be.
• In fact, even in the most developed democracy, there is a need for a check and balance mechanism and, at the same time, a framework to ensure that accountability mechanisms are established by government institutions over agencies, media outlets and civil society organisations. There is no assurance that public trust is generated by postponing independence, undermining checks & balances in the political structure and dissuading appropriate transparency.

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