Question

What is affidavit.how it is important document?

Answer 1

An affidavit is a type of verified statement or showing, or in other words, it contains a verification, meaning it is under oath or penalty of perjury, and this serves as evidence to its veracity and is required for court proceedings.

An affidavit is a document written statement filed by an affiant as evidence in court. In order to be admissible, affidavits must be notarized by a notary public. ... Once the affiant acknowledges signing the document for its intended purpose and signs the affidavit, the document is notarized and becomes a sworn affidavit.

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Answer 2

Answer:

An affidavit is a written sworn statement of fact voluntarily made by an affiant or deponent under an oath or affirmation administered by a person authorized to do so by law. Such statement is witnessed as to the authenticity of the affiant's signature by a taker of oaths, such as a notary public or commissioner of oaths. An affidavit is a type of verified statement or showing, or in other words, it contains a verification, meaning it is under oath or penalty of perjury, and this serves as evidence to its veracity and is required for court proceedings.

Affidavits may be written in the first or third person, depending on who drafted the document. The document's component parts are typically as follows:

• a commencement which identifies the "affiant of truth",generally stating that everything in it is true, under penalty of perjury, fine, or imprisonment;

an attestation clause, usually a jurat, at the end certifying that the affiant made oath and the date;

signatures of the author and witness.

If an affidavit is notarized or authenticated, it will also include a caption with a venue and title in reference to judicial proceedings. In some cases, an introductory clause, called a preamble, is added attesting that the affiant personally appeared before the authenticating authority.

• In Indian law, although an affidavit may be taken as proof of the facts stated therein, the Courts have no jurisdiction to admit evidence by way of affidavit. Affidavit is treated as "evidence" within the meaning of Section 3 of the Evidence Act.However, it was held by the Supreme Court that an affidavit can be used as evidence only if the Court so orders for sufficient reasons, namely, the right of the opposite party to have the deponent produced for cross-examination

There are various occasions or circumstances when a person needs an affidavit for a specific purpose and for that reason there are multiple as listed below :

• Affidavit of Death
• Affidavit of Heirship
• Affidavit of Identity Theft
• Affidavit of Name Change
• Affidavit of Small Estate
• Affidavit of Support
• Affidavit of Residence
• Affidavit of Service
• Divorce Affidavit
• Financial Affidavit

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