What is an acid ????
Answers
♛ An acid is a substance which gives hydrogen ion when dissociate in their aqueous solution is called an acids.
Ex:-HCl, H2SO4 etc..
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⭐It is Sour in taste.
It convert blue lithmus in to red.
It is mainly corrosive in nature.
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⭐On the basis of sources acids are of two types :-
♣︎Organic acids
♣︎In organic or minerals acids.
⭐On the basis of dilution acids are two types:-
♣︎Strong acid
♣︎weak acid
⭐Note:- Acid in water dissociate to produce H+ ion since H+ ion is more reactive hence, it combines with water to give hydronium ion.
HCl+ H20=> H+ + Cl-
H+ + H2O => H3O+ ( hydronium ion)
Answer →
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•The pH value for acid is always less than 7 on pH scale.
•Its taste is sour .
•It turns blue litmus red.
•It corrodes metal.
•Reacts with bases to form salts.
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→Sulphuric acid
→Nitric Acid
→Formic acid