Question

what is antiketogenic hormone and why it is called so

Answer 1

Hormones that inhibit or suppress the ketone bodies formation are called antiketogenic hormones. These hormones trigger the synthesis of glucose molecules from the substrate.

Explanation:

• Ketone bodies are the molecules which are one of the products of fat burning during periods of starvation, carbohydrate restrictive diets.

• They are produced in the liver. As these are not required for the cellular processes, they accumulate in the cells leads to severe problems.

• Hormones are chemical substances that are produced by the endocrine gland.

• They are signaling molecules which are required in small quantities for the cellular processes. They are transported to the target organs/cells through blood circulation.

• Glucagon and Insulin are anti-ketogenic hormones.

• Thus it prevents the breakdown of fat molecules in the body which results in the formation of ketones so it is called antiketogenic hormone.

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Answer 2

Antiketogenic hormone

Explanation:

• Antiketogenic hormones are those hormones that repress the arrangement of ketone bodies in the human body.  
• Our body utilizes glucose as a respiratory substrate. At the point when it isn't accessible, the body separates fats to determine vitality. Along with the breakdown of fats, ketone bodies are shaped which are unsafe for the body. So every one of those hormones which advance the creation or blend of glucose can be called antiketogenic hormones.  
• Models are - Insulin, Glucagon, Cortisol, Thyroxine.  
• For the most part, insulin is called antiketogenic hormone. In diabetes mellitus, because of the insufficiency of insulin, ketone bodies are shaped in the body.