what is apomixis. give its importance
Answers
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APOMIXIS :-production of seeds without fertilisation is called apomixis
. APOMIXIS is a form of asexual reproduction.
. in some species, diploid egg is formed without reduction divisions and it develops into the embryo without fertilisation.
. it is an assured reproduction in the absence of pollinators, such as extreme environments.
IMPORTANCE OF APOMIXIS:-
. The desirable characters are not seggregated (separated). because the seeds are produced without reduction division and fertilization.
. superior and desirable characters can be maintained for many generations.
. apomixis is very useful in commercial hybrid seed production.
. production of hybrid seeds is very costly
. if reproduction is continued by apomixis farmer can keep on using this hybrid seeds to raise crop year after year and one does not have to buy hybrid seeds every year.
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