what is application software with examples and explain categories?
Answers
1. Application software (application software)
Application software (application software) is a subclass of computer software that utilizes direct computer capabilities to carry out tasks instructed by users. Common examples of application software are word processors such as Microsoft Office and OpenOffice.org and media players such as Windows Media Player, Winamp, and GOM Player.
2. Software development tools (software development tools)
Understanding software development tools is one type of software (software) that is used to create, debug, maintain (maintain / maintain) and develop other software. like compilers for high-level programming languages like Pascal and low-level programming languages, assembly languages.
3. Operating system (operating system)
Operating System is computer software that is responsible for controlling and managing hardware and also basic system operations, including running other software such as word processing programs that can be used to facilitate human activities. The operating system is the most important type of system software in a computer system. Without an operating system, users cannot run / use other software on their computers (except the boot program). Examples of modern operating systems are Windows, Linux, iOS, Android and Mac OS X.
4. Hardware controller (device driver)
Device drivers can be said to be a link between hardware and computers, for example connecting the use of a barcode scanner to a database application, an example of an application used in a supermarket.
5. Fixed software (firmware)
Fixed software (firmware) is a term that refers to software stored in Read Only Memory. Unlike Random Access Memory, the Read Only Memory will not change even though it is not supported by electricity. The ROM BIOS is an example of a fixed software that is on a computer motherboard. examples of firmware and those installed on digital clocks
6. Free software (free 'free / free software' software)
Free software refers to software that is free to use, learn and modify and can be copied with / without modification, or with several provisions to ensure that the same freedom can also be enjoyed by the next user. Free here also means that in using, copying learning, changing, or selling software, we don't need to get permission from anyone.
VLC Media Player is an example of free software (free software)
VLC Media Player is an example of free software (free software)
Examples of free software that are internationally known are: In the category of operating systems such as GNU / Linux, Darwin, BSD, Ubuntu, Debian, and OpenSolaris. In the Media Players category such as VLC, Rhythmbox and Amarok.
7. Open source software (open source software)
Open source software is a type of software whose source code is open to be studied, modified, enhanced and disseminated. Because of this nature, it is usually developed by the community that aims to develop the software in question. Software products that are produced are usually free by complying with certain rules and ethics.
All free software (free software) is open source software, but open source software is not always free software, depending on the rules used in licensing open source software.
8. Trial software (shareware / trialware)
Trial software refers to proprietary software that is provided to users without paying in trial and is often limited by koombinasi functions, availability, or convenience. Trial software is often offered to give prospective buyers the opportunity to try using the program before purchasing a license for the full software version.
9. Free software (freeware)
Freeware is copyrighted computer software that is free to use forever, different from shareware (trial software) which requires users to pay (for example after a period of 1 month or to get additional features).
Free software developers usually make free tools to give to communities / groups in need, but also still want to maintain their rights as developers and have control in further development. Sometimes if developers decide to stop developing freeware device products, they will share the source code with other developers or circulate source code to the general public as free software to be developed by the next developer.
10. Malware (malware)
Malicious software / malware (malware) is software that is created to damage or infiltrate a computer system or computer network without the permission of the legitimate owner. This term is a general term used to interpret various types of software or software code that are annoying or annoying.