Question

what is banization ? mention it causes and impact.

Answer 1

Urbanization means an increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas. An urban area is a built-up area such as a town or city. A rural area is an area of countryside.


Urbanisation can cause problems such as transport congestion, lack of sufficient housing, over-rapid growth and environmental degradation. Many cities display particularly sharp inequalities in housing provision, health and employment.


Some people try to escape these problems by moving away from the city - a process called counter-urbanisation. Long term, however, the solution must be to make cities more sustainable.

Answer 2

urbanization means the concentration of population in the urban areas like towns and cities.
causes:-
1) industrialization
2) social factors
3) employment opportunities

impact:-
positive effects
1)educational opportunities
2)transportation facilities
3)communication facilities
negative effects
1)over population
2) pollution
3)increase in crime rates