What is biotechnology
Answers
Answer:
Biotechnology the broad area of biology involving living। systems and organism to develop or make product or any technical application but that uses biologiCal system is called Biotechnology
Biotechnology :
The branch of science that deals with use of Living organisms and their components for technological advancement and benefits of mankind.
Benefits and Usefulness :
Can be useful in following aspects -
- Genetic engineering
- Preventing plant diseases
- Tissue culture
- Production of antibiotics and vaccine.
Related Terminologies :
- RESTRICTION ENZYME
Also know also known as molecular scissor they cut the molecules at a specific location.
2. Plasmid
Circular extra chromosomal DNA capable of self replication. It is the main site for introducing foreign DNA and plays a key role in its transformation.
3. ORI SITE
The main site where origin of replication DNA takes place. If the foreign DNA linked at this site it won't undergo replication at any cost.
4. LIGASE
It's main function is to join the gene that contains desirable piece of DNA...
Main principles :
- Genetic engineering
- Helpful in chemical engineering process.
Genetic engineering is the major advancement in the field of science, in upcoming years it could be helpful to detect the genetic disease in an unborn child and can be cureable before birth.
With Biotechnology several plants diseases are curable without causing harm to the entire plant and without destroying the natural habitat of non - harmful insects.
Regeneration of entire body part can be done with the help of normal stem cells