what is bronsted Lowry concept of acids and bases.How does this concept deffer from Arrhenius concept if acids and bases?
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The Arrhenius definition says that all acids must be in aqueous solution. The Bronsted-Lowry definition says that an acid is anything that can donate a proton.
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and produces hydrogen ions in solution.
HCl→H++Cl−
According to Bronsted and Lowry, an acid is a proton donor.
HCl+NH3→NH4++Cl−
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- Brønsted-Lowry theory, also called proton theory of acids and bases, a theory, introduced independently in 1923 by the Danish chemist Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and the English chemist Thomas Martin Lowry, stating that any compound that can transfer a proton to any other compound is an acid, and the compound that accepts the proton is a base. A proton is a nuclear particle with a unit positive electrical charge; it is represented by the symbol H+ because it constitutes the nucleus of a hydrogen atom.
- An Arrhenius Acid is something that donates a proton to water, and Bronsted-Lowry Concept extends this to any substance, where an acid is a proton donor and a base is a proton acceptor
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