Question

what is cause of khilafat movement

Answer 1

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==>> The Muslims in India when became apprehensive of the fate of the khalifa and formed a Khilafat Committee under the leadership of Maulana Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali. Its object was the restoration of the Sultan of Turkey as Khalifa of Islam. Gandhi decided to extend support to the Khilafat Movement as he viewed it as a golden opportunity for bringing Muslims and Hindus together on the national front. He successfully persauded the Khilafat Committee to accepr the non-violent non-cooperation movement as the only effective way to force the government to accept its demand.

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Answer 2

The ottoman empire was defeated and The Caliph ( Sultan of Turkey) was deprived of all his authorities. The Caliph was looked upon as a religious head by a large amount of people. They thought any harm To Caliph's position will harm them too. So Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali started a revolution in Turkey to back The Caliph to his position.
This was the cause of Khilafat Movement..

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