What is characteristics of indian administrative?
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Indian Administration has following salient features :
(i) Federal System : Our constitution divides the powers between Centre and States in terms of the Union List, State List and Concurrent list in the Seventh schedule (Art.-246). This principle is borrowed from Canada .
(ii) Welfare administration: Indian administration is welfare oriented i.e. it works for the basic requirements of a common man.
(iii) Development Oriented Administration: Various development progrmmes are being run to attain the objectives of a welfare state.
(iv) Written, lengthy and detailed constitution: The Indian constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed written constitution in the world
(v) Partly rigid and flexible: The constitution of India is rigid to the extent that those provisions which are concerned with the federal policy (i.e. Centre-State relations and judicial organisation) can be amended by the Centre only with the approval of majority of States.
(vi) Parliamentary System: In this system the executive is responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts. The principles of Parliamentary government in India are – Nominal & real executive majority party rule, Collective responsibility, political homogeneity. Leadership of Prime Minister, dissolution of the lower house and secrecy.
(vii) Fundamental Rights: The fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the constitution from Article 12 to 35. Inspiration came from USA (Bill of Rights). In this regard, at present there are 6 fundamental rights. They are –
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Freedom of Religion
e) Cultural and Educational Rights
f) Right to constitutional remedies
viii) Fundamental Duties: They were added by the 42 constitutional amendment Act of 1976 on the recommendation of the Swarn Singh Committee. There are eleven fundamental duties at present.
(ix) Independent Judiciary: The Indian judiciary is headed by the Supreme court to settle disputes between the centre and the States or between the States. It also protects the supremacy of the Constitution through its power of judicial review.
(x) Adult Franchise: It means all the persons above 18 have the right to vote
(i) Federal System : Our constitution divides the powers between Centre and States in terms of the Union List, State List and Concurrent list in the Seventh schedule (Art.-246). This principle is borrowed from Canada .
(ii) Welfare administration: Indian administration is welfare oriented i.e. it works for the basic requirements of a common man.
(iii) Development Oriented Administration: Various development progrmmes are being run to attain the objectives of a welfare state.
(iv) Written, lengthy and detailed constitution: The Indian constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed written constitution in the world
(v) Partly rigid and flexible: The constitution of India is rigid to the extent that those provisions which are concerned with the federal policy (i.e. Centre-State relations and judicial organisation) can be amended by the Centre only with the approval of majority of States.
(vi) Parliamentary System: In this system the executive is responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts. The principles of Parliamentary government in India are – Nominal & real executive majority party rule, Collective responsibility, political homogeneity. Leadership of Prime Minister, dissolution of the lower house and secrecy.
(vii) Fundamental Rights: The fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the constitution from Article 12 to 35. Inspiration came from USA (Bill of Rights). In this regard, at present there are 6 fundamental rights. They are –
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Freedom of Religion
e) Cultural and Educational Rights
f) Right to constitutional remedies
viii) Fundamental Duties: They were added by the 42 constitutional amendment Act of 1976 on the recommendation of the Swarn Singh Committee. There are eleven fundamental duties at present.
(ix) Independent Judiciary: The Indian judiciary is headed by the Supreme court to settle disputes between the centre and the States or between the States. It also protects the supremacy of the Constitution through its power of judicial review.
(x) Adult Franchise: It means all the persons above 18 have the right to vote
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Characteristics of Indian administrative
Explanation:
Characteristics of Indian administrative
- Indian administration is the part of Executive branch
- Indian administration related to Indian work of Indian states
- Indian administration is responsible for the implementation of policies of the government
- Indian administration is the backbone of the government
- Indian administration is naturally a big and complex organization.
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