what is chemical equations
Answers
Answer:
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side. ... The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jean Beguin in 1615.
Answer:
The shorthand and symbolic representation of chemical reactions using words and formula,is known as Chemical equation.
There are two types of chemical equations:
1)Balanced Chemical Equation:
A type of chemical equation in which the number of reactants and products are equal. This follows the law of conservation of mass.
Example,
Na + Cl=========>NaCl
2)Skeletal Chemical Equation (Unbalanced):
In this type of chemical equation,the no.of reactants and no.of products are not equal. These reactions need to be balanced.
Example,
H2 + O2========>H2O
There are five types of chemical reactions:
1. Combination reaction:
A type of chemical reaction in which two or more substances(elements or compounds) combine to form a new substances.
There are three types of combination reactions:
1) Reaction between a compound and an element
2) Reaction between a compound and a compound
3) Reaction between an element and an element
Example,
H2 + O2=======>H2O
2. Decomposition reaction:
When a compound decomposes to form simpler compounds or elements,this is known as decomposition reaction.
There are types of decomposition reactions:
1) Electrolysis
2) Thermal Decomposition Reaction
3)Photochemical reaction or photolysis
Example,
FeSO4======>Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
3. Displacement reaction:
When a more reactive substance displaces a less reactive one from it's aqueous solution,it is known as displacement reaction.
Example,
Fe + CuSO4========>Cu + FeSO4
4. Double displacement reaction:
Exchange of atoms and ions between substances to form new substances
Example,
Na2SO4 + BaCl2========>
NaCl + BaSO4
5. Redox reaction:
When oxidation(addition of Oxygen or loss of electrons) and reduction(removal of Oxygen and gain of electrons) occur simultaneously,it is known as redox reaction.
Example,
CuO + H2=======>Cu + H2O
Here,CuO is being reduced to Cu and H2 is being oxidised to H2O.
P.S.,
Aqueous:
Saturated solution of substances
Exothermic Reactions:
Reactions in which heat energy is evolved.
Example,
CaO + H2O======>Ca(OH)2 + heat
Endothermic Reactions:
Reactions in which heat energy is absorbed. Similar to Thermal Decomposition Reaction.