Question

What is collectivisation?How did stalin used the program?

Answer 1

hey frnds....

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This marked the end of the New Economic Policy (NEP), which had allowed peasants to sell their surpluses on the open market.Stalin had many so-called "kulaks" transported to collective farms in distant places to work in agricultural labor camps....

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Answer 2

Answer:

Here is your answer

Explanation:

Stalinís collectivisation programme.

• From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).
• The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.
• Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of cattle fell by one-third.
• Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished. Many were deported and exiled. As they resisted collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich and they were not against socialism.
• They merely did not want to work in collective farms for a variety of reasons. Stalinís government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically.  In spite of collectivisation, production did not increase immediately
• In fact, the bad harvests of 1930-1933 led to one of most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million died.