What is decantation?
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Answers
Explanation:
Decantation
Defination:-
Decantation is the process of separation of liquid from solid and other immiscible (non-mixing) liquids, by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid or liquid below. The process can be carried out by tilting the mixture after pouring out the top layer. This process can also be used to separate two liquids that do not mix with each other for e.g., oil and water. When we leave the mixture of oil and water, two separate layers are formed, with water at the bottom and oil, being lighter, at the top. We can remove the oil layer from the top by pouring it into another vessel, which leaves us with the water layer at the bottom.
Process:-
Loading is the process by which the mixture of liquids and liquids containing tiny impurities is separated by adding a chemical that sticks to the impurities and makes them heavier.
For e.g., if we take a slightly muddy sample and add some alum to it, after some time we observe that a layer of mud settles at the bottom of the vessel and water becomes clear. Here, the alum got adhered to the small bud particles and made it heavier, thus causing the mud to settle at the bottom. This process is used during the filtration of water in water filtration tanks.
Direct answer:-
Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.
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Explanation:
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