Question

what is democracy and why it is importent

Answer 1

democracy is a form of government in which rulers r elected by the people.
in a democracy
people choose their ruler or Change them whereas in a non Democratic country people can't choose their ruler.

Answer 2

Democracyis aform of governmentin which all eligible citizens participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation oflaws. It encompasses social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice ofpolitical self-determination.

The term originates from theGreek"rule of the people",which was coined from"people" and "power" or "rule" in the 5th century BCE to denote thepolitical systemsthen existing inGreek city-states, notablyAthens; the term is an antonym toaristocratie"rule of an elite". While theoretically these definitions are in opposition, in practice the distinction has been blurred historically.The political system of Classical Athens, for example, granted democratic citizenship to an elite class of free men and excluded slaves and women from political participation. In virtually all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship consisted of an elite class until full enfranchisement was won for all adult citizens in most modern democracies through the suffrage movements of the 19th and 20th centuries. The English word dates to the 16th century, from the olderMiddle FrenchandMiddle Latinequivalents.

Democracy contrasts with forms of government where power is either held by one person, as in amonarchy, or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in anoligarchy. Nevertheless, these oppositions, inherited from Greek philosophy,are now ambiguous because contemporary governments have mixed democratic, oligarchic, and monarchic elements.Karl Popperdefined democracy in contrast todictatorshipor tyranny, thus focusing on opportunities for the people to control their leaders and to oust them without the need for arevolution.[4]

Several variants of democracy exist, but there are two basic forms, both of which concern how the whole body of all eligible citizens executes its will. One form of democracy isdirect democracy, in which all eligible citizens have direct and active participation in the decision making of the government. In most modern democracies, the whole body of all eligible citizens remain the sovereign power but political power is exercised indirectly through elected representatives; this is calledrepresentative democracy. The concept of representative democracy arose largely from ideas and institutions that developed during theEuropean Middle Ages, theReformation, theAge of Enlightenment, and theAmericanandFrench Revolutions.


Democracy is important for us,the people as it gives us a platform where we can voice our opinions and express our views on events taking place. Without democracy,people will not have a real say in the decision-making of the respective country and will not have the basic rights which are natural rights from birth like equality before law,right to life,right to freedom of expression etc.