what is democracy?? Give at least five importances of it.
Note: You will be rewarded with 10 points if you answer the question
Answers
Answer:
In some countries, freedom of political expression, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and internet democracy are considered important to ensure that voters are well informed, enabling them to vote according to their own interests.
Explanation:
Governments, systems of groups or people who organise communities, have existed for at least 5,000 years. Throughout history, we’ve seen many approaches to running civilisations. Nowadays, the method of rule that most countries live under is democracy. We take a look at what it is, what the alternatives are, and why it’s so essential in world politics.
What is democracy?
The word ‘democracy’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘rule by the people.’ It’s used to describe a system of government where power is held by the citizens. They can impact important decisions, either directly or through the people they elect.
Democracy is based on freedom and equality between all people. It’s often described as the ‘rule of the majority’, as important decisions are based on the votes of the people. This can either be:
Through direct democracy. Everyone gets the chance to vote on the outcome of a decision. An example is the Brexit referendum in 2016.
Through representative democracy. People vote to elect officials to make decisions to reflect the wishes of the people, such as the US Congress and UK Parliament
Oligarchy. While democracies give power to the many, oligarchies give power to the few. It’s a system where a small number of people hold power, usually thanks to their wealth, social status, education or business interests. Power is often passed from one group to the next without the majority of the population voting.
Autocracy. In autocracies, a single person possesses absolute power to rule over the country. This ‘autocrat’ is often above the laws that apply to everyone else.
Anarchism. Anarchism refers to systems that reject traditional power structures. Instead, society is self-managed and self-governed. Anarchists feel that typical governments are harmful and unnecessary. There are a few active communities in the world today.
What are the benefits of democracy?
Winston Churchill once famously said, ‘democracy is the worst form of Government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.’ Although it’s not perfect,, democracy aims to bring the most benefits to the most number of people. These include:
Protecting the interests of citizens. People get the chance to vote on the key issues affecting their country or can elect representatives to make these decisions.
Promoting equality. One principle of democracy is that all people are equal in the eyes of the law, and every person gets a vote.
Preventing abuse of power. In democracies, people in authority are usually elected by people who vote them in. They are therefore responsible for carrying out the will of those who elected them. If they misuse their position, they won’t be re-elected.
Creating stability. Democracies have rules and laws that provide stability and protect human rights (see our guide on Understanding human rights to find out more). Democratic governments have time to make changes that are in the interests of everyone.
please make it as brainlist answer